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"How can I calculate my assets?"

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By Ana Kresina

2023-07-085 min read

Ready to dive into the world of calculating your assets? It's not as intimidating as it sounds, we promise. By crunching the numbers, you'll have a better understanding of your overall financial and investing situation.

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So, you're embarking on your investing journey, and you're wondering: "How can I calculate my assets?”. Whether you're a newbie or a seasoned investor, understanding how to calculate your assets is like having a secret decoder for your financial success. Think of it like a key to unlocking the true value of your investments and getting a clear picture of where you stand in your investment quest.

But we totally get how it can be a little intimidating at first, especially with that jargon and those numbers floating around. In this article, we're going to explore the world of calculating your assets together. Our goal is to give you the confidence to crunch those numbers and stay on track in your investment journey. So, let's dive right in and unravel the mystery of asset calculation!

What are assets?

In essence, your assets give you insight into your net worth. By this point in the article, you may be thinking: "does it even matter? Do I really need to understand asset calculation to grow my wealth?"

Here's the thing: if you don't grasp the concept and significance of assets, it's hard to see how they play a role in your financial planning. You might miss out on opportunities to grow your wealth or make decisions that align with your goals.

Think of assets as puzzle pieces that come together to create your financial picture. They're the building blocks of your wealth. Understanding the role of different assets in financial planning helps you make better decisions.

What are assets in simper terms?

Now, let's break down what assets are in basic terms:

Assets are basically things that you own that have value. They can be money in the bank, investments like stocks or real estate, or even something valuable like a car or a piece of artwork.

Here's where it gets interesting! Assets play a crucial role in your financial planning because they have the potential to grow in value over time.

But how can assets be the foundation of your investment portfolio and your ticket to achieving your financial goals? Well, let's say that your investment portfolio is a garden. Assets are the seeds you plant to make it grow. Each asset plays a unique role in helping you reach your financial goals.

For example, if you invest in stocks, they have the potential to grow in value over time and give you a nice return on your investment. Similarly, if you buy property, it can appreciate in price and become a valuable asset.

Think of assets as building blocks that make your portfolio stronger and bring you closer to reaching your goals. Is it buying a home, enjoying FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early), or going on that dream holiday? It pays to understand your assets and how they work together. This way, you can create a smart investment plan that matches your goals and helps you grow your money.

What is a depreciating asset?

On the other hand, a depreciating asset is something you own that tends to lose value over time. It's like when you buy a new car and drive it around for a few years. As time goes by, the car starts to get older, and its value decreases. This is because cars generally wear out and become less desirable as newer models come out. The same idea applies to other things like electronics, furniture, and even some technology.

When it comes to investing, it's important to understand that not all assets are created equal. While some assets, like stocks or real estate, can increase in value over time (we call these appreciating assets), depreciating assets usually go in the opposite direction. They lose value instead of gaining it.

Now, this doesn't mean that depreciating assets are always a bad thing. After all, we need things like cars, electronics, and furniture in our everyday lives. They provide us with comfort, convenience, and utility. However, from an investment perspective, it's generally better to focus on assets that have the potential to grow in value over time.

When you're calculating your assets for investing, it's important to take into account both appreciating and depreciating assets. You'll want to focus on building a portfolio that includes assets that can grow your wealth, while also considering the value of your other possessions.

What are the different types of key assets?

There are different types of key assets that can count towards your financial goals. Here are some:

  1. Cash. Cash is the money you have readily available, whether it's in your wallet or bank account. With case, you have liquid funds that you can use for daily expenses or unexpected emergencies. Cash can act like a financial safety net, giving you flexibility and immediate access to money when you need it.
  2. Stocks. When you invest in stocks, you're essentially buying a small piece of a company. Stocks can be exciting as their value can increase over time, giving you the opportunity to earn a return on your investment. However, they can also be subject to market fluctuations. So, it's equally important to explore the impacts of its spread (the difference between the price someone is willing to pay for a stock and the price someone is willing to sell it for) on your investment decisions.
  3. Bonds. Bonds are loans you provide to governments or corporations. In return, they pay you interest on the borrowed money. Bonds are considered more stable than stocks, and can be a potential source of steady income. They are often seen as a safer investment option, particularly for those looking for predictable returns. But depending on your preference, bonds can have their own benefits and drawbacks.
  4. Real Estate. Real estate involves properties such as houses, apartments, or commercial buildings. With real estate, you own a physical asset that can generate income through rent or appreciation in value over time. Real estate can provide both regular cash flow and the potential for long term growth. These can make real estate a tangible and valuable part of your investment strategy. Properties may compare differently from other long term investments, such as stocks. When comparing shares vs real estate, be sure to honestly evaluate which is the right one for you.
  5. Commodities. Commodities are raw materials like gold, oil, or agricultural products. They are the basic building blocks of various industries. Investing in commodities can add diversity to your portfolio as their prices can be influenced by factors like supply and demand. Commodities provide an opportunity to participate in different sectors of the economy.

Understanding the types of key assets allows you to build a well-rounded investment portfolio. By diversifying across them, you can balance risk and potential rewards to work towards your financial goals.

Each asset class has its unique characteristics and benefits. The key is to think about what you like, how much risk you're comfortable with, and how long you plan to invest for. These factors help you build an investment strategy that's right for you. Remember, by expanding your knowledge of them, you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions and grow your wealth over time.

How-to guide on calculating your assets

We get that figuring out how much your investments are worth can sometimes feel quite overwhelming. Even so, don't let the numbers keep you from tracking your investment portfolio and making informed decisions about your financial future.

To help you overcome this intimidation, here's a simple step-by-step guide to calculating your assets:

Step 1: Gather your financial information

Start by gathering all your financial documents. This can be your bank statements, investment account statements, property ownership papers, and any other relevant information.

Step 2: List your liquid assets

Liquid assets are the ones you can easily convert into cash. Write down the value of your cash, savings accounts, and any other easily accessible funds.

Step 3: Include your investment assets

Add up the value of your investment assets, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and any other investment vehicles you own. You can find this information on your investment account statements or online platforms.

Step 4: Consider your real estate assets

If you own any properties, estimate their current market value. You can check recent sales prices of similar properties in your area or consult with a real estate professional for an estimate.

Step 5: Factor in other valuable possessions

Think about any other valuable possessions you own, like jewellery, collectibles, or vehicles. Assign a reasonable estimate of their worth to include them in your asset calculation.

Step 6: Calculate your liabilities

To get a clearer picture of your net worth, subtract your liabilities (debts) from the total value of your assets. Include any outstanding loans, credit card balances, or mortgages.

Step 7: Voila! You've calculated your assets

Subtracting your liabilities from your total assets will give you your net worth. This number represents the value of your assets after accounting for your debts.

Example on how to calculate your assets

Meet Ali, a beginner investor who wants to determine her assets. Let's see her step-by-step computation:

Step 1: Ali gathers her bank statements, investment account statements, and property records.

Step 2: Ali has $2,000 in her transaction account and $5,000 in her savings account, totalling $7,000.

Step 3: Ali has invested $10,000 in shares and $8,000 in a superannuation account, giving her a total investment value of $18,000.

Step 4: Ali owns a unit, and after researching recent sales in her area, she estimates its current market value at $650,000.

Step 5: Ali has valuable jewellery that she believes is worth $5,000.

Step 6 : Ali has a student loan with an outstanding balance of $15,000, and a mortgage of $100,000.

Step 7: To calculate Ali's assets, she adds up her liquid assets ($7,000), investments ($18,000), real estate value ($650,000), and valuable possessions ($5,000). Then, she subtract her liabilities ($115,000) from the total.

Total assets = (Liquid assets + Investments + Real estate value + Valuable possessions) - Liabilities

Total assets = ($7,000 + $18,000 + $650,000 + $5,000) - $115,000

Total assets = $565,000

Keep in mind that this is just a sample computation, and your situation may be different. The key is to gather your financial information. This includes your liquid assets, investments, real estate, valuable possessions, and liabilities. By following these steps, you can calculate your own assets and gain a clearer understanding of your financial picture.

The importance of calculating your assets

In conclusion, learning how to calculate your assets is a crucial step on your investing journey. Understanding the value of your assets allows you to assess your wealth and track your progress. It can also be a great way to identify areas for improvement in your investment strategy.

Moreover, it provides a foundation for effective financial planning. By knowing how much you're worth, you can make informed decisions about saving, investing, and managing any debts you may have

Knowing your assets empowers you to take control of your financial future. It enables you to set realistic goals, measure your success, and make adjustments along the way.

Remember, investing is a journey, and every step counts. Start by understanding and calculating your assets, and you'll be on your way to building a solid foundation for your financial goals.

Happy investing!

WRITTEN BY
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Ana Kresina

Ana Kresina is the Head of Product and Community at Pearler. She is also a published author, and the co-host of the Get Rich Slow Club podcast.

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