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FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE

Why a mixed class ETF?

Being almost at the draw-down phase of my investing and about to start a superannuation pension, I am interested in potentially drawing on my Pearler portfolio if the pension isn't quite enough or putting more in if there is a bit excess. Particularly concerned for a GFC type event. I see that there are some ETFs that are a premix of asset classes, shares (international, australian, emerging) and fixed income (bonds, hybrids). Maybe VDHG is an example. The rationale being in that in a market downturn, the fixed income portion won’t fall as much and act as a moderator. However, if you are in a draw-down and the income from these no longer covers your minimum needs, you have to sell down. If you are in the mixed class ETF, you are going to be forced to sell down both the share proportion which has been hit as well as the fixed income. If you did a roll yourself ETFs portfolio with a mixed class allocation, you could independently sell down the non-impacted fixed income part of the portfolio and let the impacted shares recover over time. I’d have thought you could do a model portfolio with some target allocations and dollar cost in or out to make it easy but be better protected against a down-turn. e.g. equal weight IOZ (Australian), IOO (International), NDQ (high growth), IEM (emerging markets), QPON (fixed income) A single diversified ETF seems to me to provide no significant protection.

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David Horton

23 December 2024

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Dave Gow - Strong Money Australia

INVESTOR

2 days ago

Hi David.

Yes, it’s true, the asset mix and lack of control when selling down is a limitation/drawback of the all-in-one type ETFs.

The fund itself will be arguably less volatile overall than a fund which doesn’t have bonds in it – especially those which have higher allocations to bonds – so for accumulation purposes this can simply suit someone who wants a share portfolio without full volatility.

But it’s correct that a DIY portfolio has more control. In this case, an asset mix ETF investor could of course just have a separate allocation to cash or bonds so that no (or few) shares need to be sold during the worst of downturns.

A mix of all shares, even separate ETFs, are likely to all perform horribly during a GFC type of event, so I’m not sure your example would actually make a huge difference. This is truly where a stable asset such as cash or bonds comes into play and serves its purpose.

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